Paradoxically, then, the first age of print introduced the first age of the unconscious. Since print allowed only a narrow segment of sense to dominate the other senses, the refugees had to discover another home for themselves. We have seen how aware of this meaning of the effects of print were the Spaniards. Don Quixote is as much as Lear a demonstration of the dichotomies of mind and heart and sense instituted by the printed book. More practical nations preferred to live out these consequences rather than to meditate upon them in live art models. Lancelot Law Whyte in his The Unconscious before Freud gives some idea of the rise of the “discovery” of the unconscious as a result of the restriction of conscious life within the extreme limits of print technology. “Sink deep or touch not the Cartesian spring” is the relevant jest of Joyce in